Lab ID: PTL-0046
Title: LACP EtherChannel Member Mismatch Diagnosis
Status: TESTED_PASS (Verified live in Cisco Packet Tracer 9.0.1 via MCP loopback bridge automation)
1. Packet Tracer Topology Construction Manifest#
To construct or manually verify this topology in Cisco Packet Tracer:
Device Inventory#
| Device Role | PT Device Model | Display Name | Modules / Slots |
|---|---|---|---|
| Distribution Switch 1 | Cisco Catalyst 2960-24TT | SW-1 | 24 FastEthernet + 2 GigabitEthernet ports |
| Distribution Switch 2 | Cisco Catalyst 2960-24TT | SW-2 | 24 FastEthernet + 2 GigabitEthernet ports |
| Engineering PC 1 | PC-PT | PC-1 | FastEthernet0 (192.168.10.10/24, VLAN 10) |
| Marketing PC 1 | PC-PT | PC-2 | FastEthernet0 (192.168.20.10/24, VLAN 20) |
| Engineering PC 2 | PC-PT | PC-3 | FastEthernet0 (192.168.10.20/24, VLAN 10) |
| Marketing PC 2 | PC-PT | PC-4 | FastEthernet0 (192.168.20.20/24, VLAN 20) |
Physical Cabling Matrix#
| Link ID | Source Device | Source Port | Destination Device | Destination Port | Cable Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-01 | SW-1 | FastEthernet0/1 | SW-2 | FastEthernet0/1 | Copper Crossover |
| L-02 | SW-1 | FastEthernet0/2 | SW-2 | FastEthernet0/2 | Copper Crossover |
| L-03 | SW-1 | FastEthernet0/10 | PC-1 | FastEthernet0 | Copper Straight-Through |
| L-04 | SW-1 | FastEthernet0/20 | PC-2 | FastEthernet0 | Copper Straight-Through |
| L-05 | SW-2 | FastEthernet0/10 | PC-3 | FastEthernet0 | Copper Straight-Through |
| L-06 | SW-2 | FastEthernet0/20 | PC-4 | FastEthernet0 | Copper Straight-Through |
2. Positive Verification Test Matrix#
| Test ID | Objective | Command / Procedure | Expected Result | Pass Criteria |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POS-01 | EtherChannel Logical Interface State | SW-1# show etherchannel summarySW-2# show etherchannel summary |
Both switches display Po1(SU) indicating Layer 2 operational status (S) and in-use status (U). |
Logical Port-channel 1 is up and functioning |
| POS-02 | Member Interface Bundling State | SW-1# show etherchannel summarySW-2# show etherchannel summary |
Both switches display Fa0/1(P) and Fa0/2(P) indicating member interfaces are bundled in port-channel. |
Dual physical links aggregated into active bundle |
| POS-03 | LACP Protocol Negotiation | SW-1# show etherchannel port-channelSW-2# show etherchannel port-channel |
Both switches display Protocol = LACP and report 2 active bundled ports. |
IEEE 802.3ad negotiation verified across both peers |
| POS-04 | VLAN 10 (Engineering) Reachability | PC-1> ping 192.168.10.20 |
4/4 echo replies received with 0% packet loss. | Intra-VLAN 10 frames transported across EtherChannel trunk |
| POS-05 | VLAN 20 (Marketing) Reachability | PC-2> ping 192.168.20.20 |
4/4 echo replies received with 0% packet loss. | Intra-VLAN 20 frames transported across EtherChannel trunk |
| POS-06 | Layer 2 Inter-VLAN Isolation | PC-1> ping 192.168.20.10 |
Request timed out (100% loss). | Proper Layer 2 broadcast domain isolation maintained |
3. Negative & Fault Tolerance Test Matrix#
| Test ID | Fault Scenario | Injection Procedure | Observed Symptom | Recovery Procedure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NEG-01 | Starter State: Member Port Mode Mismatch | In starter topology, execute show etherchannel summary and show interfaces FastEthernet0/2 switchport on SW-2. |
Fa0/2 is not bundled (P) in Po1. Fa0/2 switchport mode is static access in VLAN 10, conflicting with trunk Port-channel 1. |
Reconfigure SW-2 Fa0/2 as trunk: switchport mode trunk, switchport trunk native vlan 99, switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,99. |
| NEG-02 | Starter State: Degraded Bundle Capacity | In starter topology, execute show etherchannel port-channel on SW-2. |
Switch reports only 1 active port bundled in group (degraded link capacity). | Align interface parameters on Fa0/2 to match Port-channel 1 and let LACP negotiate member inclusion. |
4. Reload and Persistence Verification#
completed.pktreloaded cleanly viaipc.appWindow().fileOpen().- Switches
SW-1andSW-2preserved startup configurations from NVRAM across reload. - Full intra-VLAN reachability across VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 confirmed after reload.
- Reopened
starter.pktcleanly and confirmed initial faulted state is intact for learner exercise.