Lab ID: PTL-0002
Lab Title: Configuring Cisco Router Interfaces
Category: ip-addressing
Difficulty: Beginner
1. Physical & Packet Tracer Assembly Manifest#
Device Hardware & Module Schedule#
| Device Role | Device Label | Packet Tracer Model | Module Slots | Software / IOS Version |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dual-LAN Router | R1 | Cisco ISR 4321 (or 2911) | 2x GigabitEthernet onboard (Gi0/0/0, Gi0/0/1) | Cisco IOS XE 16.6.4 / IOS 15.x |
| LAN 1 Access Switch | S1 | Cisco Catalyst 2960-24TT | 24x 10/100 FastEthernet, 2x Gigabit | Cisco IOS 15.0(2)SE4 (LAN Base) |
| LAN 2 Access Switch | S2 | Cisco Catalyst 2960-24TT | 24x 10/100 FastEthernet, 2x Gigabit | Cisco IOS 15.0(2)SE4 (LAN Base) |
| Admin Host | PC-Admin | PC-PT | 1x FastEthernet | Generic Host OS |
| Sales Host | PC-Sales | PC-PT | 1x FastEthernet | Generic Host OS |
Port-to-Port Cabling Matrix#
| Origin Device | Origin Port | Destination Device | Destination Port | Cable Type | Cable Color |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R1 | GigabitEthernet0/0/0 |
Switch S1 | GigabitEthernet0/2 |
Copper Straight-Through | Solid black |
| R1 | GigabitEthernet0/0/1 |
Switch S2 | GigabitEthernet0/2 |
Copper Straight-Through | Solid black |
| Switch S1 | GigabitEthernet0/1 |
PC-Admin | FastEthernet0 |
Copper Straight-Through | Solid black |
| Switch S2 | GigabitEthernet0/1 |
PC-Sales | FastEthernet0 |
Copper Straight-Through | Solid black |
Step-by-Step Packet Tracer Assembly#
- Under Network Devices -> Routers, drag a 4321 router onto the workspace. Label it
R1. - Under Network Devices -> Switches, drag two 2960 switches onto the workspace. Label them
S1andS2. - Under End Devices, drag two PCs. Label them
PC-AdminandPC-Sales. - Cable the devices according to the matrix above using Copper Straight-Through cables.
- Configure host IP addressing:
- S1 (VLAN 1 SVI):
- IPv4 Address:
192.168.1.2/255.255.255.0 - IPv4 Gateway:
192.168.1.1
- IPv4 Address:
- S2 (VLAN 1 SVI):
- IPv4 Address:
192.168.2.2/255.255.255.0 - IPv4 Gateway:
192.168.2.1
- IPv4 Address:
- PC-Admin:
- IPv4 Address:
192.168.1.10/255.255.255.0 - IPv4 Gateway:
192.168.1.1 - IPv6 Address:
2001:db8:acad:1::10/64 - IPv6 Gateway:
fe80::1
- IPv4 Address:
- PC-Sales:
- IPv4 Address:
192.168.2.10/255.255.255.0 - IPv4 Gateway:
192.168.2.1 - IPv6 Address:
2001:db8:acad:2::10/64 - IPv6 Gateway:
fe80::1
- IPv4 Address:
- S1 (VLAN 1 SVI):
2. Pre-Configuration & Starter State#
In the starter state (starter):
- Physical topology is fully connected and cabled.
- Router
R1interfaces are unaddressed and in default administrative shutdown state (red link lights). - Switches
S1andS2are at baseline state. - Student must configure dual-stack addressing on
Gi0/0/0andGi0/0/1, enable global IPv6 routing (ipv6 unicast-routing), bring interfaces up (no shutdown), and verify cross-subnet reachability.
Complete configuration scripts:
3. Positive Verification Tests#
Test POS-01: Dual-Stack Interface Operating Status#
- Action: At
R1#, issueshow ip interface briefandshow ipv6 interface brief. - Expected Terminal Output:
R1# show ip interface brief Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.1 YES manual up up GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.2.1 YES manual up up R1# show ipv6 interface brief GigabitEthernet0/0/0 [up/up] FE80::1 2001:DB8:ACAD:1::1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 [up/up] FE80::1 2001:DB8:ACAD:2::1 - Criterion: Both interfaces show Status
upand Protocolupwith expected IPv4, global IPv6, and link-localfe80::1.
Test POS-02: End-to-End Inter-LAN IPv4 Routing#
- Action: From
PC-AdminCommand Prompt, pingPC-Sales:ping 192.168.2.10. - Expected Terminal Output:
C:\> ping 192.168.2.10 Pinging 192.168.2.10 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.2.10: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=127 Reply from 192.168.2.10: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=127 Reply from 192.168.2.10: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=127 Reply from 192.168.2.10: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=127 Ping statistics for 192.168.2.10: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss) - Criterion: 100% packet success across the router.
Test POS-03: End-to-End Inter-LAN IPv6 Routing#
- Action: From
PC-AdminCommand Prompt, pingPC-Sales:ping 2001:db8:acad:2::10. - Expected Terminal Output:
C:\> ping 2001:db8:acad:2::10 Pinging 2001:db8:acad:2::10 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 2001:db8:acad:2::10: bytes=32 time<1ms Reply from 2001:db8:acad:2::10: bytes=32 time<1ms Reply from 2001:db8:acad:2::10: bytes=32 time<1ms Reply from 2001:db8:acad:2::10: bytes=32 time<1ms - Criterion: 100% IPv6 packet success across the router.
4. Negative Verification Tests#
Test NEG-01: Administrative Shutdown Impact#
- Action: On
R1, enterinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/1and issueshutdown. Then attempt to pingPC-SalesfromPC-Admin. - Expected Terminal Output:
C:\> ping 192.168.2.10 Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable. Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable. - Criterion: Router R1 returns ICMP Type 3 Destination Unreachable because the route was removed from the routing table.
Test NEG-02: Missing Global IPv6 Unicast Routing#
- Action: On
R1, issueno ipv6 unicast-routing. Attempt to ping2001:db8:acad:2::10fromPC-Admin. - Expected Terminal Output:
C:\> ping 2001:db8:acad:2::10 Request timed out. - Criterion: Without
ipv6 unicast-routing, the router operates only as an IPv6 host and will not forward packets between interfaces.
5. Diagnostic & Troubleshooting Reference#
| Symptom | Root Cause | Remediation Command |
|---|---|---|
Interface status shows administratively down |
Default shutdown state active | Enter interface config and execute no shutdown. |
Interface shows up / down |
Cable disconnected at opposite end or switch port shut down | Check physical cable connection and ensure switch port is no shutdown. |
| IPv4 works but IPv6 ping fails across subnets | ipv6 unicast-routing was not enabled globally |
At Global Config prompt, issue ipv6 unicast-routing. |
| PC cannot ping default gateway | Incorrect default gateway or subnet mask configured on PC | Check PC IP Configuration and verify default gateway is 192.168.1.1. |