This document details the complete positive and negative testing matrix for PTL-0028, executed and verified inside Cisco Packet Tracer 9.0.1.
1. Positive Verification (POS)#
POS-01: Point-to-Point WAN Link Reachability#
On Edge-R1 privileged EXEC mode, verify reachability across both WAN segments:
Edge-R1# ping 10.1.1.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/0 ms
Edge-R1# ping 10.2.2.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/0 ms
- Verification criteria: Both primary (
10.1.1.0/30) and backup (10.2.2.0/30) point-to-point transit circuits respond to ICMP echo requests with active Layer 2 ARP resolution.
POS-02: Normal State Routing Table & Path Verification#
On Edge-R1 privileged EXEC mode:
Edge-R1# show ip route static
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.1.1.2
On ISP-R2 privileged EXEC mode:
ISP-R2# show ip route static
S 192.168.10.0/24 [1/0] via 10.1.1.1
S 192.168.100.0/24 [1/0] via 10.1.1.1
From PC-1 command prompt:
C:\> ping 203.0.113.10
Pinging 203.0.113.10 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 203.0.113.10: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=126
Reply from 203.0.113.10: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=126
Reply from 203.0.113.10: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=126
Reply from 203.0.113.10: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=126
Ping statistics for 203.0.113.10:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
From PC-1 traceroute:
C:\> tracert 203.0.113.10
Tracing route to 203.0.113.10 over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 0 ms 0 ms 0 ms 192.168.10.1
2 0 ms 0 ms 0 ms 10.1.1.2
3 0 ms 0 ms 0 ms 203.0.113.10
Trace complete.
- Verification criteria: Only primary routes with AD 1 appear in the active routing tables; floating routes with AD 5 remain suppressed/dormant. Forwarding traverses
10.1.1.2.
POS-03: Primary Link Failure and Floating Route Failover#
On Edge-R1, administratively disable the primary WAN link:
Edge-R1(config)# interface GigabitEthernet0/0
Edge-R1(config-if)# shutdown
Inspect show ip route static on Edge-R1:
Edge-R1# show ip route static
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [5/0] via 10.2.2.2
From PC-1 command prompt, verify reachability and trace path:
C:\> ping 203.0.113.10
Pinging 203.0.113.10 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 203.0.113.10: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=126
Reply from 203.0.113.10: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=126
Reply from 203.0.113.10: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=126
Reply from 203.0.113.10: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=126
Ping statistics for 203.0.113.10:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
C:\> tracert 203.0.113.10
Tracing route to 203.0.113.10 over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 0 ms 0 ms 0 ms 192.168.10.1
2 0 ms 0 ms 0 ms 10.2.2.2
3 0 ms 0 ms 0 ms 203.0.113.10
Trace complete.
- Verification criteria: Floating route dynamically installs with AD 5 (
[5/0] via 10.2.2.2). Hop 2 in traceroute diverts cleanly from10.1.1.2to10.2.2.2with zero packet loss.
POS-04: Primary Link Restoration and Preemption#
On Edge-R1, restore the primary WAN link:
Edge-R1(config)# interface GigabitEthernet0/0
Edge-R1(config-if)# no shutdown
Inspect show ip route static on Edge-R1:
Edge-R1# show ip route static
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.1.1.2
From PC-1 traceroute:
C:\> tracert 203.0.113.10
Tracing route to 203.0.113.10 over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 0 ms 0 ms 0 ms 192.168.10.1
2 0 ms 0 ms 0 ms 10.1.1.2
3 0 ms 0 ms 0 ms 203.0.113.10
Trace complete.
- Verification criteria: Lower administrative distance (1 < 5) causes immediate preemption of the floating route; traffic automatically returns to the high-speed primary path.
2. Negative Verification (NEG)#
NEG-01: Total WAN Outage (Both Links Down)#
On Edge-R1, shut down both WAN interfaces (GigabitEthernet0/0 and GigabitEthernet0/1):
Edge-R1(config)# interface range GigabitEthernet0/0 - 1
Edge-R1(config-if-range)# shutdown
From PC-1 command prompt, attempt to ping Web-Server:
C:\> ping 203.0.113.10
Pinging 203.0.113.10 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.10.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.10.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.10.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.10.1: Destination host unreachable.
Ping statistics for 203.0.113.10:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
- Behavior: With both next hops inaccessible, all static routes are purged from the routing table. Edge-R1 immediately returns ICMP Destination Host Unreachable to client hosts.
- Remediation: Restore interface connectivity (
no shutdown).